Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asian languages and their Wikipedias
Wiki code | Language | Primary country | Number of speakers (Millions) | Potential users (Millions) | Number of articles (7-09) | # of articles >1500 bytes (7-09) | Articles, 1 year growth rate (5/08-5/09) | # of 5+ editors (5-09) | 5+ editors, 1 year growth rate (5/08-5/09) | 5+ editors, 2 year growth rate (5/07-5/09) | Article-to-editor ratio |
id | Indonesian | Indonesia | *163 | 17.95 | 108,309 | 22,745 | 27% | 229 | 12% | 10% | 473 |
tl | Tagalog/ Filipino | Philippines | *90 | 5.4 | 22,669 | 2,494 | 35% | 49 | 17% | 104% | 463 |
vi | Vietnamese | Viet Nam | *68 | 14.41 | 93,236 | 28,903 | 110% | 302 | 35% | 82% | 309 |
th | Thai | Thailand | *60 | 12.08 | 48,637 | 17,996 | 31% | 343 | 30% | 73% | 142 |
ms | Malay | Malaysia | 42 | 26.1 | 44,542 | 11,136 | 38% | 92 | 11% | 28% | 484 |
my | Burmese | Myanmar | 32 | 0.03 | 1,278 | 473 | 622% | 22 | 267% | 450% | 58 |
km | Khmer | Cambodia | 14 | 0.07 | 2,213 | 620 | 95% | 15 | 7% | 650% | 148 |
- Includes second language speakers[1]
Southeast Asian languages
- There are over 470 million speakers of the 7 major Southeast Asian languages (Indonesian Tagalog/ Filipino Vietnamese, Thai, Malay, Burmese and Khmer) comprising 80% of the population of Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Lao, Singapore and Timor Leste. See Further opportunities to extend reach in Europe, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa
- All of the 7 languages listed are official languages of the primary country listed and are used extensively in the local print media.
- The length of the written history of these languages varies from country to country. Most of the languages have written material available in a wide variety of topics but may have limited resources for advanced technical topics
- There are many other languages spoken in Southeast Asia, these 7 were chosen due to their large number of speakers, importance as official languages, and as mediums of educational instruction.
Internet penetration in Southeast Asia
- Internet access varies dramatically from country to country.
- Malaysia and Singapore both have high rates of Internet use of 63% and 69% of the population respectively.
- Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia have moderate rates of Internet use of between 11-21% of the population.
- Cambodia, Myanmar, Lao and Timor Leste all have Internet use rates of less than 2% of the population.
Southeast Asian languages and education
- All of the languages listed are used as mediums of instruction at the elementary and high school level in countries listed the primary country of the language
- Malaysia:
- In Malaysia, primary and secondary education is either taught in Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, or Malay.
- Currently, science and math classes at the secondary level are taught in English, but as of 2012 these classes will be taught in either Malay, Mandarin Chinese, or Tamil.
- Most private universities use English as the medium for instruction, public universities use a combination of Malay and English.
- Philippines:
- Education in the Philippines is bilingual in English and Filipino.
- Higher education is largely done in English.
- Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia
- Education at all levels, from primary to tertiary, is conducted in the national language.
- Thailand and Indonesia have strong English as a second language programs in their school systems and as a result have high levels of English literacy, while few Vietnamese are literate in English.
Southeast Asian language Wikipedias
- Growth of Southeast Asian language Wikipedias has depended upon two factors, the number of language speakers with Internet access, and the degree of English language literacy.
- Greater the number of potential users and lower levels of English literacy are correlated with larger wikipedias
- Languages that have a very small numbers of potential users have experienced limited growth
- There are eight other Wikipedias in South East Asian languages up more than 3 million speakers
- Javanese - 33,960 articles, Cebuanu - 39,202 articles, Sunda - 14,791 articles, Buginese - 8,610 articles, Banyumasan-Javanese - 3.620 articles, Acehnese - 1,525 articles, Banjarese - 1,162 articles, Tetun - 616 articles
Barriers to the growth of Southeast Asian language Wikipedias
- Khmer and Burmese are severely limited by lack of Internet access amongst native language speakers
- ???
Notes
- ↑ Information on languages from Ethnologue 2009 http://www.ethnologue.com Potential users is calculated by multiplying the number of language speakers by the national or regional Internet use rate. Internet use rates from the International Telecom Union 2008
- ↑ Information on Internet use from International Telecommunications Union 2008 /